I promised a lot more comments this week on two issues: Fed Chairman Bernanke’s warning that the U.S. faces a possible “fiscal crisis,” and my recent rants on the growth in the money supply. These are related, because the only acceptable solution to the “fiscal crisis” caused by the budget deficit, the trade deficit, foreign holdings of U.S. debt, the truly disastrous outlook for Social Security and Medicare and the overleveraged consumer/homeowner is simply to print money. Rampant inflation makes these problems much smaller. As I said last week, the good news is that Social Security will not go broke and a retiree will still be able to buy that latte at Starbucks. The bad news is it will take their entire $1,100 Social Security check.
The alternative to printing money is a major deflationary crash, and Chairman Bernanke already said the government could drop money from helicopters if necessary to stop a downward spiral. He has a long history of thinking inflation is better than deflation, and there’s no reason for him to suddenly change his views. With the yield curve seemingly permanently inverted, the markets are telling him that they are not worried about inflation, so why should he raise rates? Heck, why not cut rates and throw more fuel on the fire? None other than bond maven Bill Gross at PIMCO says long-term bonds are a great buy right now.
So, the big assets crash so beloved by the perma-bears, where housing and stocks collapse, just isn’t going to happen soon. The Fed can easily keep this game going for another three to five years. But the only way that all kinds of assets can go up at the same time — stocks, bonds, gold, silver, oil, commodities, real estate, art — is if the dollar is going down in value. In the early stages of the hyper-inflation periods in the German Weimar Republic after World War I and in Argentina more recently, their stock, bond, real estate and precious metals markets rose sharply, just as the U.S. is doing now. The German stock market rose 67% from 99 in January 1919 to 166 in January 1920. A few years later it topped out at 26,890,000, and the German mark was worthless.
Even if there is a day of reckoning, it is more likely to come in the form of a currency crash than a price collapse in housing and real assets. These numbers should shock you, but extrapolating the current trends could get us to a bad situation in 20 years — 2027 — when the average suburban house sells for $30 million and the Dow Jones Industrial Average is over 100,000. Those will be nominal dollars, of course, and not much of a real increase in anyone’s wealth, except for the fixed-rate debt that will be deflated to essentially worthless.
I bought a house for $29,000 in Mill Valley, California, in 1970. Were those the good old days? How about looking back from 2027 at those cheap $1,000,000 houses you could have picked up in 2007, if only you’d known?
How Fast Is Money Really Growing?
In regards to money supply, Charles, Ron and many others have asked me where I am getting my growth estimates for monetary growth, which are much higher than the published M1 and M2 figures. The M2 money supply used to grow around 1% to 2% a year, but beginning in early 1995 the Greenspan Fed jumped that to over 6% per year, compounded. The Fed stopped publishing the more comprehensive, widely-followed M3 statistics because “it cost too much” to collect the data, but these have been recreated at shadowstats.com and show a current growth rate of 10.8%.
My numbers come from a more direct measure: Fed Funds and Repurchase Agreements on the Fed’s balance sheet. This is a direct measure of how much credit the Fed is supplying to the economy. In 2006, it grew $366 billion, or 24%, to $2.4 trillion. That was on top of 14.5% growth in 2005, leading to a two-year gain of 42%. The banks are essentially required to take Fed funds, so they quickly re-lend them. But due to fractional reserve accounting, they lend $20 to $100 for each $1 they get in Fed funds. The leverage is enormous in an $11-trillion economy.
Why does the Fed create so much credit? It is in response to deficit spending by the government. Of course, the deficits are much worse than you have been told, because the government borrows the entire Social Security surplus every year and counts it as income. Nancy Pelosi may say that she is determined to protect Social Security, but there is not a chance that she will put an end to this scam. Of course, the notes the government gives to the Social Security “Trust Fund” will have to be paid off with future taxes on future workers — there is nothing in the “Trust Fund” that has been earmarked to meet future liabilities.
As a result of the Fed’s credit creation, according to the Credit Bubble Bulletin on prudentbear.com, bank credit grew more than 10% in 2006, loans and leases grew 10.4%, commercial and industrial loans grew over 14% and real estate loans grew 14.4% — this in a year when real estate supposedly was in trouble. The well-known economist Ed Yardeni pointed out that international reserve assets, excluding gold, grew at a whopping 19% in 2006. This is a measure of excess global liquidity, and it reflects the fact that it’s not just the Fed — central banks around the world are printing money at an accelerated rate, and banks are lending it out as fast as they can. This firehose of liquidity is one of the major reasons our stock market rallied so much in the second half of 2006, while the dollar was falling.
How Fast Is The Dollar Really Depreciating?
The big story of the next five years should be the depreciation of the dollar, especially as we pressure the Chinese to strengthen the yuan against the dollar. This isn’t a new story, as the dollar has lost about a third of its value against a basket of major currencies in the last five years. The euro has already replace the dollar as the leading currency in international bond markets, now accounting for 45% of the global market compared to 27% for the dollar.
I think the two most important jobs the Fed has areto maintain the value of the dollar, and price stability. They have failed miserably at the former, which means eventually they will fail miserably at the latter. But, so far, the weaker dollar has been invisible to most voters, while the low inflation numbers have been very visible to everyone, so people think the Fed is doing a good job. When inflation takes off, and it will, those who are leveraged or in debt — most people — will be better off. Those who have loaned money at fixed rates — the wealthy few — will get hurt. Politically, it’s a no-brainer. This also explains why the private equity guys are raising huge amounts of money, leveraging it as high as possible, and paying big bucks to take companies private, especially those with real assets. If they can convert the debt to fixed debt in time, they are trading dollars that will become near-worthless for assets that will maintain their real value in a hyper-inflation.
Also, the inflation numbers are “cooked.” Everyone who receives a contract payment that adjusts for inflation, primarily union workers and Social Security recipients, has been and will continue to be squeezed. The government has redefined the Consumer Price Index many times over the last 20 years, and you will not be surprised to learn that every change has tended to lower the reported CPI number.
John Williams at shadowstats.com carefully reconstructed the CPI from the mid-1980s as if it had never been modified, and found the original series shows current inflation at a 9% rate.
As a result of all this, I found Chairman Bernanke’s statement last week that the U.S. government may face a “fiscal crisis” in coming decades due to the cost of retirements and medical care to be very interesting. I think it is far too late to solve the problem through fiscal policy, especially if there was honest accounting for the annual borrowing from the Social Security Trust Fund. Bernanke may be setting up others to take the blame when he has to start printing money even faster just to stay in place and avoid the deflation storm he fears.
What does this mean for us? Two of the safest places to keep your money in this kind of environment are high-growth stocks that will benefit from a weaker dollar, and assets like oil and natural gas. As prices of those two vital commodities soar, our New Energy Technology MegaShift stocks will do well. Stocks in general are a good holding as inflation accelerates, and I think we will be pleasantly stunned by the nominal return in stock markets over the next three or four years.
Avian Flu MegaShift
The World Health Organization warned that we are entering the coldest months of the year, when both seasonal and avian flu cases begin to accelerate. Another death in Indonesia emphasized their point. I expect bird flu will get back on the front pages over the next few weeks, so if you have been waiting to buy or add to these positions, now is the time.
BioCryst (BCRX) started their Phase II trial for two different doses of injected peramivir, with a placebo control. The trial includes sites in North America, Europe and Southeast Asia. The Department of Health and Human Services is funding this trial under the $102.6 million, four-year contract that BioCryst won earlier this month. The contract covers reimbursement for clinical manufacturing and evaluation of peramivir all the way through to licensing. Continue to buy BCRX under $19 for my $30 target.
Biotech MegaShift
The President’s State of the Union speech identified healthcare as a problem to be addressed, but his modest proposals ran into general opposition, and I doubt most will ever become law. However, the focus of the debate showed the Democrats’ willingness to try to get Big Pharma drug prices down by negotiating harder over Medicare reimbursement. While this approach may not make it into law either, it makes it more likely that Big Pharma will go on an acquisition spree to pick up new biotech-based products that are years away from that kind of pressure. There are stocks that we own in the Avian Flu and Biotech MegaShifts that are prime acquisition candidates. These include BioCryst, Gilead Sciences (GILD), Dendreon (DNDN), Metabolic Pharmaceuticals (MBLPF), Millennium (MLNM), QLT Inc. (QLTI), and ViroPharma (VPHM).
Content on Demand MegaShift
Harmonic (HLIT) has been doing better this week, hitting a new 52-week high yesterday. The consensus expectation is now above the company’s guidance, which is for the December quarter to be the best one in 2006. However, I’m not too worried about Harmonic hitting their guidance and missing the consensus for December, because in that case, I think they would guide above consensus for the March period if a few shipments slide to the current quarter, especially to the satellite TV customers. The company reports next Wednesday after the close, and you can buy HLIT on any market-related dip under $7 for my $12 target.
Zhone (ZHNE) is holding their conference call after the close today, and I will update you on the report next week. Expectations are very low, and although they still had a small pro-forma loss, it was half of the third quarter. Newer products showed 11% revenue growth and they cut overhead expenses 10%. The stock is up a couple of pennies in the aftermarket. ZHNE is still a Top Buy based on price, with a $2 buy limit and a $5 target.
New Energy Technology MegaShift
The President’s comments on reducing our dependence on oil simply moved him closer to the consensus, and shouldn’t have much impact on our stocks.
Oil prices bottomed and then broke out over $53.70. While it is possible that prices will retest that level from above, the change to colder weather in the U.S. should by itself support a continuation of this move to the $60 to $61 range over the next few weeks. By the time we get there, I will probably have raised my near-term target.
That means it is time to be fully invested in these stocks. If you are looking for a place to put money, Infinity Energy Resources (IFNY) held a conference call this week to say that it is in talks with several companies to sell or partner non-core assets, and in separate talks with a couple of other companies that might want to buy all of IFNY.
The non-core assets include the Arch Field that is fully developed and produces 1.6 mcf of gas a day and 40 barrels of oil. In the Rockies, their Piceance Basin leases might be better owned by or partnered with another company that already has substantial operations in that area. Their large Nicaraugan offshore lease concessions are not a core asset, but they could be a huge wildcard for shareholders. Management is in very active negotiations to joint venture this asset with one of two multibillion dollar companies that have operations in the Gulf of Mexico. At least one potential buyer is down there doing inspections.
The company’s big core assets are the Sand Wash Basin in the Rockies, which is one of the main reasons we bought the stock, and their very successful holdings in the Barnett Shale. They’ve just plain done a better job than their competitors of drilling and developing in the Barnett Shale, where they have two very productive wells, two that need additional work and 30,000 more acres to drill. Infinity has another 30,000 acres in the next county south, Comanche County, which is almost untouched so far. Any company that would want to acquire all of IFNY would certainly want Barnett.
In the Sand Wash Basin, Infinity is getting a rig in to rework and deepen a well that was on the property when they leased it, which will bring them to three wells. They have one of the top 10 producing wells in Colorado on this site, and they believe additional wells also will be heavy producers. One of the reasons they took down some of their line of credit was to drill the 50,000 acres of prospects surrounding that top well.
The stock moved up a whopping 15 cents after this call — it should have doubled. Infinity management is laying out specific short-term plans in public conference calls and then executing on them 100%. It’s hard to ask for more than that. IFNY is a Top Buy up to $5 for my $9 target — which it could hit after just a couple of asset disposition announcements.
Rentech (RTK) drew a question from Art: “I bought a lot of RTK as a long-term buy. I see now that the DOE is sponsoring, along with eleven major energy companies, to develop better gasification plants, the first by 2009. Is RTK in this or is it being left behind?”
Coal gasification is a cleaner way to convert coal into electricity, rather than just burning it in power plants. The Department of Energy (DOE) project is aimed at making it economical by developing an advanced coal gasifier to put in power plants.
Rentech has no interest in this business. RTK turns coal into petroleum liquids, not gas. Their goal is to replace oil-derived gasoline, diesel and jet fuel with coal-derived equivalents.
To that end, they made another significant hire this week. They brought in Dr. Robert Freerks as Director of Product Development. He has 25 years of experience in Fischer-Tropsch synthetic fuels, synthetic lubricants and biofuels. For the last seven years, he was the Director of Product Development at Syntroleum, where he developed synthetic jet fuel produced by the Fischer-Tropsch process. Freerks worked with the Department of Defense to qualify the fuel for military aircraft, and also had a Department of Energy contract to test and demonstrate Fischer-Tropsch synthetic fuels performance in diesel engines under laboratory and field conditions. He worked for Chevron Research and Technology for 18 years before Syntroleum. We could hardly have a better person on our side, as the Department of Defense is going to be one of the biggest initial consumers of Fischer-Tropsch jet fuel. RTK is a Top Buy up to $5 for my $11 target.
Security MegaShift
Packeteer (PKTR) reported after the close today. Revenues grew 20% from the September quarter to $43.2 million, and they earned 14 cents a share proforma, a bit better than expected. The stock is up over 70 cents in aftermarket trading, after losing 62 cents during the day, and I’ll be on the conference call in a few minutes. I will send you a Flash Alert if anything unexpected happens, which I doubt. PKTR should only be bought on dips under $11 for my $22 target.
WiMAX MegaShift
Alvarion (ALVR) drew a “swap into Airspan (AIRN)” recommendation from another newsletter today, clipping ALVR for 22 cents a share. AIRN was up 17 cents. My experience is that in the early stages of a huge MegaShift like this, it is more important to identify all the possible big winners and own a little of each, rather than try to single out only best one. So, I would continue to rate ALVR as a Top Buy up to $9 for my $18 target. Buy AIRN under $5 for my $10 target, and also buy Terabeam (TRBM) up to $4 for my $7 target.
MobilePro (MOBL) was the topic of a question from Terry: “If you believe that MOBL will go to $0.60 and it is at $0.06, why isn’t this a screaming TOP BUY?”
A good question, and it gives me a chance again to point out that the Top Buys are stocks that I think will move sooner rather than later, based on an event, announcement, and so on. MOBL is a screaming buy for building wealth over the next few years. My 88-year-old mother owns only one tech stock, as is appropriate for her age, and it is MOBL. But when will Wall Street recognize the value here and get excited? Hard to tell. The company will keep building new municipal Wi-Fi systems and will make various financial engineering moves — acquisitions, sales and spinoffs — to extract shareholder value. But which one will be the spark that lights the rocket? Like Telkonet (TKO), Rentech, Zhone, Infinity Energy or Ocean Power (OPWT), it is hard to tell.
In short, to participate in the municipal Wi-Fi/WiMAX MegaShift, everyone should own some MOBL at these ridiculous prices. But if you want a stock that is surely going to move a lot in the next 120 days, it is Dendreon, not necessarily MOBL.
Market Outlook
The S&P 500 blipped up to close right at my long-standing 1440 target yesterday, and I think a decisive move will play out over the next couple of weeks. Most likely, it will pull back some, as it did today, rally back to test this very important level from below, fail and go into a sharp decline to 1326, 1236 or at worst 1140. But as I’ve been saying for a few months now, if the S&P just consolidates in the 1430 to 1440 area for a while and then breaks out over 1440, I think we are headed for all-time highs and the big move will be underway. Either way, I will recommend you get fully invested for the liquidity-driven bull market that will unfold over the next two years.
My Fear & Greed Index, the VIX or volatility index, dropped into the single digits yesterday. Throughout the whole bull move for the last four years, the VIX has rarely stayed under 10 for long, as that represents about as much greed as the market can stand. It bounced back 1.33 today to over 11. As it starts to rise, stocks usually weaken, which is one big reason why I think the most likely near-term path is down. The other reason is that the Fed has reined in liquidity growth for a few weeks, causing the dollar to strengthen and real assets like gold, oil and shares of companies to weaken. I doubt this will last long, as discussed above.
The cautious tone in March-quarter guidance continues, but tech investors chose to focus on good December-quarter results this week. Cautious guidance hit technology especially hard in the last couple of weeks, but yesterday’s rally changed the focus. It looks to me like oil prices have put in a bottom just under $50, with the next step a trade back up to $60 to explore support and resistance at that level. That would take energy stocks up, and they are still an important part of the broad market indices. So, an oversold bounce in tech, plus rallying energy, would give the S&P 500 an opportunity to break out over my 1440 target. But if it doesn’t happen soon, it probably won’t happen until after we’ve seen a sharp decline to shake up the bulls.
This remains a tricky environment, and I don’t see any need to put cash to work yet, unless you are underinvested in the New Energy Technology MegaShift, where stocks are bottoming now.


