The 805 support level was tested six times before the bulls finally took control. Yesterday we saw the long-awaited breakout over the 850-860 range on the S&P 500, and today it proved to be another false breakout. A move over 850-860 that sticks for a few days should mark the beginning of a bigger move to at least 905-915. The December advance stopped at 915, and both the January 2008 and September 2008 rallies were stopped at their respective 60-day moving averages. Today’s 60-day moving average is 905. If 905 and 915 can be taken out, the 1015 to 1065 range comes into view. But today the S&P came back down to 850 to test it as a support level. It failed to hold, and unless this reverses immediately tomorrow or Monday without any further damage (making today a false breakdown as a bookend to Wednesday’s false breakout), yet another trip to test 805 is underway.
Investors are very confused these days by several big issues:
- Are we headed for more deflation or increasing inflation?
- With all the money the Fed is pouring into the economy, why is inflation so low?
- What will happen to stocks under deflation? Inflation?
Deflation or Inflation?
There have been a spate of books recently talking about deflation, and the drop in real estate prices, oil and other commodities and stocks makes it look like those authors could be right. Yes, the demographics of retiring baby boomers is a strong deflationary force that will be with us for many years. Yes, the credit collapse is not being dealt with effectively, and President Obama’s new stimulus package now winding its way through Congress is just more of the same failed top-down programs doomed to fail. Yes, the technology underlying the New Economy forces prices down every year — the very definition of inflation, if you don’t do any quality adjustments.
It’s obvious that the Fed is extremely concerned about deflation — and that’s why those authors who now seem right will turn out to be wrong. I saw a comment the other day that “the Fed can’t print money fast enough to prevent the collapse.”
Nonsense. The Fed doesn’t have to “print” any money, they can create it at the stroke of a pen, in any amounts necessary to stop deflation. And they will, because their fear of deflation has blinded them to any more sensible policy. The numbers are huge, and the outcome is inevitable.
In 1919 we had the World War I banking crisis, when $2.8 billion was borrowed from the Fed. It was almost completely paid back by 1923. Then, in the Crash of ‘29, Fed borrowings ran up again to $1 billion. That was almost completely paid back by 1933, and there were zero borrowings from the Fed until World War II. During WWII, Fed borrowings ran up to $0.5 billion, then back to zero, and then up to $1.5 billion in 1951, during the Korean War. That was the peak until 1969.
During the Vietnam War, borrowings went over $1.5 billion in 1969 and peaked at $3.3 billion in 1974. Once again, the money was quickly repaid and borrowings were back to zero by the end of 1975.
But then came the savings and loan crisis, and borrowings hit $8 billion in 1986-1987. Most of this was repaid, but $1.5 billion remained on the Fed’s books. The pre-1969 peak was the floor for a while, but all the borrowings were repaid by 1990.
Alan Greenspan flooded the economy with money in the second half of 1999 in order to counterbalance any economic disruption from Y2K, and ran borrowings back up to $3.5 billion. When January 1, 2000 turned out to be a non-event, he quickly ran borrowings back down to zero. So, from 1919 to 2007, the maximum borrowing from the Fed during a war, crash or crisis was $8 billion during the savings and loan debacle, and the tie for second place was $3.5 billion during the Vietnam War and $3.5 billion for a once-in-a-century event, Y2K.
Then came Ben Bernanke. In December 2007, Bernanke took Fed borrowings up to an unprecedented $15.4 billion. In January 2008, he approximately tripled that to $45.7 billion. Here’s how the rest of the sad story plays out:
|
February 2008 |
$60.2 billion |
| March 2008 | $94.5 billion |
|
April 2008 |
$135.4 billion |
| May 2008 | $155.8 billion |
| June 2008 | $171.3 billion |
|
July 2008 |
$165.7 billion |
| August 2008 | $168.1 billion |
|
September 2008 |
$290.1 billion |
| October 2008 | $648.3 billion |
| November 2008 | $698.7 billion |
|
December 2008(e) |
$800.0 billion |
| January 2009(e) | $900.0 billion |
|
February 2009(e) |
$1,200.0 billion |
|
March 2009(e) |
$1,500.0 billion |
We are headed for a huge inflation. Here is the St. Louis Fed graph of the Adjusted Monetary Base:

So Where’s The Inflation?
There are two components to the impact of money on the economy: Growth in the money supply (above) and velocity of money, or how fast it moves through the economy (below):

Money is flowing from the Fed to the banks, and then it is not moving. Banks are hoarding it as excess reserves and not making loans. Instead, they are shoring up their balance sheets. Bernanke will continue to pump money into the banks, with the next wad being the “bad bank” concept that was rejected as an inferior idea a few months ago when then-Treasury Secretary Paulson decided TARP was a better idea.
The Fed will flood the banks with cash without requiring them to lend it out, because if they all started lending at once, inflation would take off like a rocket. Instead, the banks are borrowing money from the government at very low rates and from their depositors at somewhat higher rates, and not covering their costs. Traditionally, banks shoot for a two percentage point (200 basis point) spread over their cost of funds and lend out every penny they can. Now, because they are not lending, they can’t cover their overhead and quarterly expenses, and are running losses. Bernanke is betting the pressure will get to them one-by-one, and so they will start expanding their loan portfolios one-by-one, and velocity will pick up slowly enough to keep inflation at an acceptable level (4% to 6%).
I think he loses that bet. Bankers are herd animals, and if one starts lending and reporting growing profits, the others will be doing the same thing within weeks, if not days. The monetary base has doubled, so if the banks start lending, prices will double. That’s why I see hyperinflation coming, not continued deflation — at least until after the dollar collapses.
Speaking of which, newly-confirmed Treasury Secretary Timothy “Taxes are Voluntary” Geithner didn’t pick a fight with China in his recent Congressional testimony, as so many pundits claimed. China has been picking a fight with us, signaling that they don’t want to keep buying U.S. Treasury debt and may sell some to finance their domestic stimulus package. Geithner was just signaling back that if they start selling significant Treasury debt, we will muscle them into increasing the value of the yuan and blow up their attempt to stop the decline in their GDP.
(Yes, I know they said they are still growing at 6.8%, much slower than their previous double-digit growth. So if I believed them, I should have said “stop the slowdown in their rate of GDP growth.” But if I believed them, then I would have to believe in other things with more credibility, like the tooth fairy.)
What Will Happen To Stocks?
Stocks are assets — real assets, just like commodities or real estate. They are shares of corporations that have property, plant and equipment, products, patents, trained people, sales forces, distribution channels. In a deflation, assets go down in value. The dollar strengthens. It’s great for creditors that don’t own too many assets.
But in an inflation environment, assets go up in value. In a hyperinflation, they soar. I expect stocks to do just what they did in Germany after World War I, or in Argentina in the late 1980s and 1990s: Go up. In nominal terms, they will go up a lot. Even in real terms, adjusted for inflation, they should go up a little. Companies will keep paying dividends if their business is healthy, and their business will be healthy if they take advantage of the MegaShifts in demographics, the credit crunch and technology.
Which brings us to some more of our companies reporting earnings, and other generally good news.
Biotech MegaShift
Amgen (AMGN) reported a good quarter, although their guidance for 2009 revenues was a little light. The company did $3.75 billion in the quarter and grew pro forma earnings by 6% to $1.06 a share, both in line with consensus estimates. Aranesp sales fell 15% year-over-year to $706 million, below my $750 million estimate. But their anti-inflammatory Enbrel, which is partnered with Wyeth, booked a 7% increase to $913 million, above expectations for $894 million. Assuming Pfizer succeeds in taking over Wyeth, Amgen will have a much bigger marketing partner for Enbrel in 2010.
Epogen, the first-generation version of Aranesp that is mostly used in kidney dialysis, was up 1% to $646 million, where Wall Street was expecting a 1% decline. The white blood cell boosters Neupogen and Neulasta were up 6% to $1.12 billion.
Amgen’s 2009 guidance was for sales between $14.8 billion and $15.2 billion, below the consensus for $15.4 billion. But their earnings guidance of $4.55 to $4.75 per share bracketed the consensus for $4.68 a share, even though they will spend heavily to prepare for and launch their osteoporosis drug, denosumab. In truth, as was obvious from the questions on the conference call, it isn’t sales or earnings that will move this stock this year, it is the approval of denosumab in October and Phase III data on denosumab in cancer, due in the June quarter. Management said they are well along in partnering discussions for European sales for osteoporosis, and they are seeking priority review at the FDA for treatment of bone loss in men receiving hormone therapy for prostate cancer. That could get the drug on the market before October. Continue to hold the Amgen January 2010 $40 LEAP call (WAM AH) for my $35 target.
Geron (GERN) jumped over 60% in a couple of days on huge volume after the FDA finally approved the company’s Investigational New Drug application for treating spinal cord injuries with human embryonic stem cells. Last Friday’s approval followed the inauguration by less than 72 hours; President Obama had pledged to get rid of the Bush Administration’s regulations on using embryonic stem cells. Geron is not subject to the regulations because they don’t take Federal funding for stem cell research, but the FDA was lying low anyway. They might not have gotten away with it if Christopher Reeve was still alive.
Although the stock will give back some in the near term after hitting its highest price in almost two years, GERN is an obvious winner in the Obama era. The company has more patents, R&D spending and preclinical programs in stem cell research than anyone. This Phase I safety trial scheduled to start this summer is small — eight to 10 people — and will go quickly, so we should get results before year-end. The goal is to restore movement to paralyzed people by a single injection of nerve cells made from embryonic cells at the site of injury. Most spinal cord injuries don’t sever the cord, they bruise it, damaging the long fibers of nerve cells called axons. This damage stops the flow of electrical signals from the brain that control movement, resulting in paralysis. Geron has shown in 24 studies involving 1,977 rats and mice that stem cells help reconstitute myelin, a layer of insulating material that protects the axons. I am expecting the treatment to be safe, and the company to say they saw signs of efficacy.
GERN has over three years of cash on its balance sheet, which should be enough to get them through a Phase II trial of a couple of hundred patients. With more than 12,000 new spinal cord injury cases each year in the U.S. alone, accruing patients should not be a problem. CEO Tom Okarma said: “We are treating a desperate patient population that has no hope of any recovery whatsoever. If we see efficacy in these early studies, the excitement will be hard to overestimate. This will be fast- tracked, and I don’t think we’ll be needing thousands of patients.” Buy GERN up to $9 for my $18 first target.
Content on Demand MegaShift
EMC (EMC) reported an on-consensus fourth quarter, but said the outlook is so murky they could give no guidance for the March quarter or the 2009 year. While other tech companies have been saying the outlook is flattish and uncertain, EMC seemed to be forecasting something worse for the industry as a whole. The company said they expected to do better than the rest of the industry, and they expect the second half of the year to be better than the first half. Everyone is saying that, based on hope.
For the quarter, revenue rose 5% to a record $4.0 billion, a much slower rate of growth than earlier in the year. Annual sales rose 12% to $14.9 billion, just under EMC’s $15 billion target. They did 32 cents a share pro forma and before a restructuring charge, compared to their guidance for 30 cents to 31 cents.
On the conference call, management said that in the last downturn in 2001, when EMC got killed, they were pricing their hardware 50% to 100% higher than competitors. This time they are “very competitively priced” and don’t expect pressure for drastic price cuts. But they said IT managers are doing “just in time” spending, sitting on their budgets until they absolutely can’t wait any longer to buy more computing power, networking or storage.
The big near-term driver for the stock will come at an Analyst Day to be held between mid-February and mid-March, where management will disclose whether it intends to maintain its majority stake in VMware (VMW). We took a position in EMC in the belief they would spin off or sell their VMware stake, and I am convinced that the two companies are worth more as separate businesses than combined. The global recession has forced a decision, and I think it will be a tax-free spinoff to shareholders. VMW also reported earnings and forecast March quarter revenues below Wall Street’s estimate, and the stock is down about 20% from its January 8 high. It would be easier and just as effective for EMC to spin off their shares rather than sell them to a single buyer and pay out the proceeds in a special dividend. I think the two separate positions will total to $20 to $25 by next January, so continue to hold the EMC Jan 2010 $15 LEAP calls (WUE AC) for my $11 target. They are now under $1, but if we wait for the Analyst Day announcement we can take a lot of the risk out of buying additional calls.
Harmonic (HLIT) announced earnings after the close today, and I’ll be on the conference call shortly. They did $96.9 million, in sales, up 11% from last year and 20 cents a share pro forma, up from 19 cents last year. The consensus was looking for $93.2 million and 17 cents, so they beat on both metrics. In the press release they said revenues for the normally slow March quarter will be in a range of $72 to $78 million. The consensus was looking for $88.7 million, so the stock is down about 22 cents a share in aftermarket trading. Given that the March quarter is always slow and that HLIT management gives very conservative guidance, I don’t think this is all that important. If I hear anything different on the conference call I’ll send you a Flash Alert tomorrow. For now, HLIT remains a Top Buy up to $10 for my $18 target.
Infinera (INFN) also reported after the close, with non-GAAP revenues of $86.2 million and a pro forma loss of 10 cents a share. The consensus numbers were $75.5 million and a 10 cent loss, so there was no disappointment there. I’ll hear whatever guidance they give on their conference call later today, but I don’t expect anything radically different from the consensus for $75 million in sales and a nine cent per share loss. Again, you’ll get a Flash Alert if there’s any significant news. Buy INFN while it is under $10 for my $30 target.
Zhone Technologies (ZHNE) reported another poor quarter. They did $31.0 million in sales, down $1 million from the September quarter and down more than 33% from last year’s $46.6 million. Their GAAP loss was $4.7 million or three cents a share, better than the September results of a $6.5 million loss or four cents a share, but worse than last year’s $1.2 million loss or one cent a share.
Pro-forma EBITDA, the measure by which management chose to be measured, was a $4.5 million loss in the quarter, about the same as the $4.6 million loss in the September period. In the December 2007 quarter they produced breakeven pro forma EBITDA, a long-time goal. Unfortunately, it was a transient victory.
On the conference call, management said that until the economic environment improves, Zhone will continue to focus on the growth segments in access like integrated DSL, voice and video, while continuing to cut operating expenses and trying to improve gross profit margins by cutting manufacturing costs. Well, duh. That’s what everyone is trying to do, and what Zhone has been doing for the last several quarters. It isn’t working.
NASDAQ has given everyone a pass on being delisted if their stock trades persistently under $1, so Zhone has not had to implement their shareholder-approved reverse split. I really think the Board of Directors needs to take this company private or sell it. Continue to hold ZHNE for some sort of transaction.
New Energy Technology MegaShift
Cree (CREE) mat benefit from several provisions in the $819 billion Obama stimulus plan that just passed the House of Representatives. I expect some of the funding to be taken up by two House Appropriations Committee proposals, one for $31 billion “to modernize federal and other infrastructure with investments that lead to long-term energy cost savings,” and another for $16 billion “to repair public housing and make key energy efficiency retrofits.”
Cree is another Obama stock, and CREE remains a Top Buy while it is under $22 for my $50 target.
Suntech Power (STP) preannounced much better than expected revenues for the December quarter of $405 million to $420 million, far above the consensus for $358 million. The company pegged full-year 2008 sales at $1.91 billion to $1.93 billion, 4% better than their November reduced guidance and about 2% above the consensus.
Due to sharp drop in polysilicon prices, they are taking a $46 million to $58 million inventory wrtieoff, which will reduce their GAAP earnings to breakeven, plus or minus a penny. It is smart to take the hit in one quarter, rather than letting it pressure profit margins for the next couple of quarters. The company has eliminated 800 jobs and continues to reduce costs.
Not to be repetitious, but this is yet another Obama stock. It is pretty obvious that solar and windpower are going to be big winners in energy infrastructure spending. We’ll get more detials on the quarter when they report final results on February 18. I want you to buy STP up to $16 for my $40 target.
WiMAX MegaShift
Towerstream (TWER) has been trading up on some 10,000 and 20,000 share blocks, totaling over 150,000 shares on a couple of days this month. I think some small institution noticed that in spite of the recession, or maybe because of it, TWER announced they are making good progress towards their goal of being EBITDA positive in their existing markets this quarter. Managements that hit their marks in this environment get extra credit. There also may be an Obama effect, thinking that the new broadband initiatives in the stimulus package will benefit TWER. That remains to be seen, but eventually I expect the new administration to tackle rural broadband access for both individuals and businesses. I’ve used both Direcway and WildBlue to manage newsletters from rural areas, and I would be first in line for a Towerstream T-1 alternative. TWER is a Top Buy all the way up to $6 for my $16 target — a heck of a long way from $1, I know, but they will get there.
Orlando Money Show Schedule
I’ll be making two presentations at the Orlando Money Show next week:
- Friday, February 6: 1:40 PM to 2:25 PM “Tech Stocks: 12 to Buy, 2700 to Sell”
- Saturday, February 7 10:40 AM to 11:25 AM “Surviving The Great Inflation”
Website Changes
I’ll be overhauling and upgrading the NewWorldInvestor.com website starting this weekend, and there may be glitches or minor outages in the process, so I apologize in advance. I think you’ll like the result, which will let me communicate with you more frequently and answer questions of general interest during the week instead of waiting for the Radar Report. You’ll also be able to comment on things I write and discuss issues with other subscribers and me. Starting next week, I will be both publishing and editing New World Investor, and there won’t be any changes to your username, password, number of issues left on your subscription, access to archived issues, etc. There will be a lot more content and more frequent updates as we evolve towards a Web 2.0 model to continue this journey together.
